TABIIY VA TEXNOGEN XAVFLI JARAYONLARNI BAHOLASH XARITALARINI ISHLAB CHIQISHDA GEOMA’LUMOTLAR BAZASINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING ILMIY ASOSLARI
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Geoma’lumotlar bazasini shakllantirish tabiiy va texnogen xavfli jarayonlarni baholashga mo‘ljallangan ilmiy asoslangan
xaritalarni yaratishning muhim bosqichlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu jarayon geomorfologik, geologik, gidrometeorologik hamda
antropogen omillarga oid fazoviy va atributiv ma’lumotlarni tizimli ravishda yig‘ish, integratsiya qilish va tartiblashtirishni o‘z
ichiga oladi. Geoma’lumotlar bazasini shakllantirishning ilmiy asosi geoaxborot texnologiyalari (GAT), Yerni masofadan zondlash ma’lumotlari hamda fazoviy tahlil usullarini qo‘llashga tayanadi. Bu esa xavfli jarayonlar ta’siriga moyil hududlarni aniqlash,
monitoring qilish va prognozlash imkonini beradi. Geoma’lumotlar bazasi ko‘p qatlamli fazoviy ma’lumotlarni samarali
boshqarish, korrelyatsion tahlil o‘tkazish va turli ssenariylarni modellashtirishni ta’minlaydi. Natijada xavf darajalarini aniq
zonalashtirish va asoslangan boshqaruv qarorlarini qabul qilish imkoniyati yaratiladi. Bunday integratsiyalashgan yondashuv
baholash xaritalarining ishonchliligini oshiradi hamda yer resurslaridan barqaror foydalanishni rejalashtirish, favqulodda vaziyatlar
xavfini kamaytirish va ularning salbiy oqibatlarini minimallashtirishga xizmat qiladi.
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