PARHEZLAR VA SEMIZLIK: G‘ARBIY, O‘RTA YERDENGIZI O‘SIMLIKLARGA ASOSLANGAN VA KARBONGIDRATLARI KAM BO‘LGAN PARHEZLARNING TAQQOSLOVCHI TAHLILI
##submission.downloads##
Semizlik – bu dunyo bo‘yicha keng tarqalgan muammo bo‘lib, turli xil ovqatlanish odatlari bilan bog‘liqdir. Semizlikka chalingan odamlar sonining ortib borishi bilan, parhezning rolini tushunish semizlikning oldini olish uchun samarali ovqatlanish strategiyalarini ishlab chiqishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada G‘arbiy, O‘rta Yer dengizi, o‘simliklarga asoslangan va kam uglevodli parhezlar ko‘rib chiqilib, ularning semizlik bilan bog‘liq natijalarga ta’siri baholangan. Ushbu parhezlarni yorituvchi tadqiqotlar ko‘rib chiqilgan va har bir parhez semizlikni qanday oldini olishi yoki unga qanday hissa qo‘shishi haqida taqqoslovchi jadval keltirilgan. Semizlikni aniqlashda tana massasi indeksi (TMI), bel atrofi va yog‘ foizi asosiy ko‘rsatkichlar hisoblanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, O‘rta Yer dengizi va o‘simliklarga asoslangan parhezlar semizlikka qarshi himoya ta’siriga ega bo‘lsa, G‘arbiy parhez esa tana vaznining ortishi va moddalar almashinuvi kasalliklari bilan bog‘liq. Kam uglevodli parhez qisqa muddatda vazn yo‘qotishda samarali bo‘lishiga qaramay, uning uzoq muddatli ta’siri oldindan aytib bo‘lmaydi. Shuningdek, moddalar almashinuvi bilan bog‘liq uzoq muddatli natijalarni baholash uchun qo‘shimcha tadqiqotlar zarur.
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier, et al. “Global Impacts of Western Diet and Its Effects on Metabolism and Health: A Narrative Review.” Nutrients, vol. 15, no. 12, 14 June 2023, pp. 2749–2749, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10302286/, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15122749.
2. Dominguez, Ligia J., et al. “Mediterranean Diet in the Management and Prevention of Obesity.” Experimental Gerontology, vol. 174, no. 112121, Apr. 2023, p. 112121, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2023.112121.
3. Foster, Gary D, et al. “A Randomized Trial of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet for Obesity.” The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 348, no. 21, 22 May 2003, pp. 2082–90, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12761365/, https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa022207.
4. Leigh, Sarah-Jane, et al. “Palatable Western-Style Cafeteria Diet as a Reliable Method for Modeling Diet-Induced Obesity in Rodents.” Journal of Visualized Experiments, no. 153, 1 Nov. 2019, https://doi.org/10.3791/60262.
5. Accessed 29 Feb. 2020.
6. Masood, Beenish, and Myuri Moorthy. “Causes of Obesity: A Review.” Clinical Medicine, vol. 23, no. 4, 1 July 2023, pp. 284–291, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S147021182404572X, https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2023-0168.
7. Muscogiuri, Giovanna, et al. “Mediterranean Diet and Obesity-Related Disorders: What Is the Evidence?” Current Obesity Reports, vol. 11, no. 4, 30 Sept. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-022-00481-1.
8. Najjar, Rami, and Rafaela Feresin. “Plant-Based Diets in the Reduction of Body Fat: Physiological Effects and Biochemical Insights.” Nutrients, vol. 11, no. 11, 8 Nov. 2019, p. 2712, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112712.
9. Pi-Sunyer, Xavier. “The Medical Risks of Obesity.” Postgraduate Medicine, vol. 121, no. 6, Nov. 2009, pp. 21–33, https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2009.11.2074.
10. Tran, Elisabeth, et al. “Effects of Plant-Based Diets on Weight Status: A Systematic Review.” Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, vol. Volume 13, Sept. 2020, pp. 3433–3448, https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s272802.
11. Varundeep Rakhra, et al. “Obesity and the Western Diet: How We Got Here.” Missouri Medicine, vol. 117, no. 6, 1 Nov. 2020, pp. 536–538. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7871130/
12. Accessed 11 Apr. 2025.
13. Zhang, Yu, et al. “Low-Carbohydrate Diet Is More Helpful for Weight Loss than Low-Fat Diet in Adolescents with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, vol. Volume 17, 1 Aug. 2024, pp. 2997–3007, https://doi.org/10.2147/dmso.s467719
Mulkiiyat (c) 2025 «O‘zMU XABARLARI»

Ushbu ish quyidagi litsenziya asosida ruxsatlangan Kreativ Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida bu ish ruxsatlangan..






.jpg)

.png)





