Tabiiy fanlar

ANALYSIS OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF CROCUS SATIVUS PLANT LEAVES

Iridaceae, Crocus sativus L., crocus, crocus leaf, essential oil, volatile components, gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy.

Authors

  • Shoxista MAXMUDOVA Xayrulla BOBAKULOV O‘zR FA Akademik S.Yu. Yunusov nomidagi O‘simlik moddalari kimyosi instituti tayanch doktoranti, O‘zR FA Akademik S.Yu. Yunusov nomidagi O‘simlik moddalari kimyosi instituti, Fizikaviy tadqiqotlar laboratoriyasi mudiri, kimyo fanlari nomzodi, katta ilmiy xodim , Uzbekistan
  • Baxodir OXUNDEDAEV Sabir NISHANBAEV, Asadbek SARABEKOV O‘zR FA Akademik S.Yu. Yunusov nomidagi O‘simlik moddalari kimyosi instituti, Terpenoidlar va fenol birikmalari kimyosi laboratoriyasi katta ilmiy xodimi, PhD,O‘zR FA Akademik S.Yu. Yunusov nomidagi O‘simlik moddalari kimyosi instituti, Lipidlar kimyosi laboratoriyasi mudiri, kimyo fanlari doktori, yetakchi ilmiy xodim O‘zbekiston Milliy Universiteti, Kimyo fakulteti, Tabiiy birikmalar va amaliy kimyo kafedrasi katta o‘qituvchisi, PhD , Uzbekistan

For the first time, the volatile component composition of essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from the petal of Crocus sativus L., a plant grown in the Bakhmal district of the Jizzakh region of our Republic, was comparatively analyzed using the gas chromatography-mass spectroscopic method. According to the results of the analysis, 27 volatile components were identified in the composition of the essential oil of freshly collected florets, and 35 in the composition of the essential oil of dried florets, which constituted 95.9% and 91.9% of the total amount of essential oils, respectively.