THE PLACE AND ROLE OF PASHTUNS IN AFGHANISTAN
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This article is dedicated to the study of the unique culture of the Pashtuns, their role in the administration of the state and society of Afghanistan, and their position as the creator of the Afghan statehood. The purpose of the article is to identify the policy aimed at “Pashtunization” of the Pashtun Afghan society and state administration.
Obidjon ABDURAHMONOV. (2024). THE PLACE AND ROLE OF PASHTUNS IN AFGHANISTAN. «ACTA NUUz», 1(1.2.1), 66–70. https://doi.org/10.69617/nuuz.v1i1.2.1.1133
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2. Barfield, Tomas. Afghanistan’s ethnic puzzle. The article ofBonn University.http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.unh.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=64464655&site=ehost-live
3. Мария Кича. Афганистан. Подлинная история страны-легенды. Москва. 2023. –454 c
4. Rhea Abraham. Politics of ethnicity in Afghanistan: Understanding the Pashtuns and themin or ethnic groups // Defence and diplomacy Journal Vol. 2. – No.2 2013 (January-March). – P. 71.
5. Jozeph A. Tainter. Pashtun social structure: cultural perceptions and segmentary lineage organization.UtahState University. 2011. – P. 4.
6. A Dictionary of the Patlian Tribes on the North-West Frontier of India / General Staff Army Headquarters, India -Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, 1910. -P. 1-2.
7. Thomas J. Barfield. Weapons of the not so Weak in Afghanistan: Pashtun Agrarian Structure and Tribal Organization for Times of War & Peace. Yale University, 2007. –P. 2.
8. Abdurahmonov.O.N. Afg‘oniston pushtunlari. – Т.: “EFFECT-D”. 2021. –104 b.
9. Morteza Deghan Nejad, Morteza Nuraei, Bahram Mousavi. Pashtunism and its role in Afghanistan-Iran relations. International Jurnal of Education of Research. Vol. 2 No. 11 November 2014. – P. 529.
10. Рашидов Р.Р. Афғонистонда давлатчилик масаласи: тарих ва ҳозирги замон. –Т.: “Наврўз”. 2017. – Б. 15.
11. Antonio Giustozzi. The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns. The Afghanistan Papaers. No. 5, July 2010. – P. 3.
12. Arturo G. Munoz, Pashtun Tribalism and Ethnic Nationalism (Virginia: Tribal Analysis Centre, March 2010), http://www.tribalanalysiscenter.com. Accessed on November 29, 2012.
13. Rahimov S. Dyurand chizig‘i: tarix, geosiyosat va xavfsizlik.. – T.: 2023. – 114 b.
14. Ponka T., Dkhar P., Dkhar A. (2017) The Durand Line: Official Positions of Pakistan and Afghanistan over the Legitimacy of the Border. Volume 124.
15. Отамуродов С. Глобаллашув: миллатни асраш масъляти. – Тошкент: “Ўзбекистон”, 2018. – Б.11.
16. Charles Lindhom.The Swat Pukhtun of Northern Pakistan. New York, Columbia University Press. 1982. – P. 33. 356
17. Mаннонов А.А. Афғон халқ оғзаки ижодиёти. – Т.: “EFFECT-D”. 2021. – Б. 66.
18. Mаннонов А.А. Афғон халқ эртак ва ҳикоятлари. – Т.: 2017. – Б. 6. 283.
19. Natiq Malikzada. Forced ethnic displacement in Afghanistan: Talibanisation or a continuation of social engineering? (18 October, 2022).
20. Imminent humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. https://www.unhcr.org/hk/en/afghanistan-situation
21. Pushtu tilidan Abdurahmonov Obidjon tarjimasi. “Afg‘oniston Islom Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi” tarjima kitobi Т.: 2021. –B. 9. 64
22. Sabahuddin Abdul. History of Afghanistan. Global Vision Publishing. 2008. — P. 15.
23. Rahimov S. Dyurand chizig‘i: tarix, geosiyosat va xavfsizlik. – T.: 2023. – B. 76-77. 114.
2. Barfield, Tomas. Afghanistan’s ethnic puzzle. The article ofBonn University.http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.unh.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=64464655&site=ehost-live
3. Мария Кича. Афганистан. Подлинная история страны-легенды. Москва. 2023. –454 c
4. Rhea Abraham. Politics of ethnicity in Afghanistan: Understanding the Pashtuns and themin or ethnic groups // Defence and diplomacy Journal Vol. 2. – No.2 2013 (January-March). – P. 71.
5. Jozeph A. Tainter. Pashtun social structure: cultural perceptions and segmentary lineage organization.UtahState University. 2011. – P. 4.
6. A Dictionary of the Patlian Tribes on the North-West Frontier of India / General Staff Army Headquarters, India -Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, 1910. -P. 1-2.
7. Thomas J. Barfield. Weapons of the not so Weak in Afghanistan: Pashtun Agrarian Structure and Tribal Organization for Times of War & Peace. Yale University, 2007. –P. 2.
8. Abdurahmonov.O.N. Afg‘oniston pushtunlari. – Т.: “EFFECT-D”. 2021. –104 b.
9. Morteza Deghan Nejad, Morteza Nuraei, Bahram Mousavi. Pashtunism and its role in Afghanistan-Iran relations. International Jurnal of Education of Research. Vol. 2 No. 11 November 2014. – P. 529.
10. Рашидов Р.Р. Афғонистонда давлатчилик масаласи: тарих ва ҳозирги замон. –Т.: “Наврўз”. 2017. – Б. 15.
11. Antonio Giustozzi. The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns. The Afghanistan Papaers. No. 5, July 2010. – P. 3.
12. Arturo G. Munoz, Pashtun Tribalism and Ethnic Nationalism (Virginia: Tribal Analysis Centre, March 2010), http://www.tribalanalysiscenter.com. Accessed on November 29, 2012.
13. Rahimov S. Dyurand chizig‘i: tarix, geosiyosat va xavfsizlik.. – T.: 2023. – 114 b.
14. Ponka T., Dkhar P., Dkhar A. (2017) The Durand Line: Official Positions of Pakistan and Afghanistan over the Legitimacy of the Border. Volume 124.
15. Отамуродов С. Глобаллашув: миллатни асраш масъляти. – Тошкент: “Ўзбекистон”, 2018. – Б.11.
16. Charles Lindhom.The Swat Pukhtun of Northern Pakistan. New York, Columbia University Press. 1982. – P. 33. 356
17. Mаннонов А.А. Афғон халқ оғзаки ижодиёти. – Т.: “EFFECT-D”. 2021. – Б. 66.
18. Mаннонов А.А. Афғон халқ эртак ва ҳикоятлари. – Т.: 2017. – Б. 6. 283.
19. Natiq Malikzada. Forced ethnic displacement in Afghanistan: Talibanisation or a continuation of social engineering? (18 October, 2022).
20. Imminent humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. https://www.unhcr.org/hk/en/afghanistan-situation
21. Pushtu tilidan Abdurahmonov Obidjon tarjimasi. “Afg‘oniston Islom Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi” tarjima kitobi Т.: 2021. –B. 9. 64
22. Sabahuddin Abdul. History of Afghanistan. Global Vision Publishing. 2008. — P. 15.
23. Rahimov S. Dyurand chizig‘i: tarix, geosiyosat va xavfsizlik. – T.: 2023. – B. 76-77. 114.
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