МЕСТО И РОЛЬ ПУШТУНОВ В АФГАНИСТАНЕ
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В данная статья посвящена изучению уникальной культуры пуштунов, их роли в управлении государством и обществом Афганистана, их положения как создателя афганской государственности. Цель статьи – выявить политику, направленную на «пуштунизацию» пуштунского афганского общества и государственного управления.
Obidjon ABDURAHMONOV. (2024). МЕСТО И РОЛЬ ПУШТУНОВ В АФГАНИСТАНЕ. «ВЕСТНИК НУУз», 1(1.2.1), 66–70. https://doi.org/10.69617/nuuz.v1i1.2.1.1133
1. J.Nigel, R.Allan.“Defining place and people in Afghanistan”, Post-Sovet geography and economics. 2001, vol 42, no 8. –545 p.
2. Barfield, Tomas. Afghanistan’s ethnic puzzle. The article ofBonn University.http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.unh.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=64464655&site=ehost-live
3. Мария Кича. Афганистан. Подлинная история страны-легенды. Москва. 2023. –454 c
4. Rhea Abraham. Politics of ethnicity in Afghanistan: Understanding the Pashtuns and themin or ethnic groups // Defence and diplomacy Journal Vol. 2. – No.2 2013 (January-March). – P. 71.
5. Jozeph A. Tainter. Pashtun social structure: cultural perceptions and segmentary lineage organization.UtahState University. 2011. – P. 4.
6. A Dictionary of the Patlian Tribes on the North-West Frontier of India / General Staff Army Headquarters, India -Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, 1910. -P. 1-2.
7. Thomas J. Barfield. Weapons of the not so Weak in Afghanistan: Pashtun Agrarian Structure and Tribal Organization for Times of War & Peace. Yale University, 2007. –P. 2.
8. Abdurahmonov.O.N. Afg‘oniston pushtunlari. – Т.: “EFFECT-D”. 2021. –104 b.
9. Morteza Deghan Nejad, Morteza Nuraei, Bahram Mousavi. Pashtunism and its role in Afghanistan-Iran relations. International Jurnal of Education of Research. Vol. 2 No. 11 November 2014. – P. 529.
10. Рашидов Р.Р. Афғонистонда давлатчилик масаласи: тарих ва ҳозирги замон. –Т.: “Наврўз”. 2017. – Б. 15.
11. Antonio Giustozzi. The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns. The Afghanistan Papaers. No. 5, July 2010. – P. 3.
12. Arturo G. Munoz, Pashtun Tribalism and Ethnic Nationalism (Virginia: Tribal Analysis Centre, March 2010), http://www.tribalanalysiscenter.com. Accessed on November 29, 2012.
13. Rahimov S. Dyurand chizig‘i: tarix, geosiyosat va xavfsizlik.. – T.: 2023. – 114 b.
14. Ponka T., Dkhar P., Dkhar A. (2017) The Durand Line: Official Positions of Pakistan and Afghanistan over the Legitimacy of the Border. Volume 124.
15. Отамуродов С. Глобаллашув: миллатни асраш масъляти. – Тошкент: “Ўзбекистон”, 2018. – Б.11.
16. Charles Lindhom.The Swat Pukhtun of Northern Pakistan. New York, Columbia University Press. 1982. – P. 33. 356
17. Mаннонов А.А. Афғон халқ оғзаки ижодиёти. – Т.: “EFFECT-D”. 2021. – Б. 66.
18. Mаннонов А.А. Афғон халқ эртак ва ҳикоятлари. – Т.: 2017. – Б. 6. 283.
19. Natiq Malikzada. Forced ethnic displacement in Afghanistan: Talibanisation or a continuation of social engineering? (18 October, 2022).
20. Imminent humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. https://www.unhcr.org/hk/en/afghanistan-situation
21. Pushtu tilidan Abdurahmonov Obidjon tarjimasi. “Afg‘oniston Islom Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi” tarjima kitobi Т.: 2021. –B. 9. 64
22. Sabahuddin Abdul. History of Afghanistan. Global Vision Publishing. 2008. — P. 15.
23. Rahimov S. Dyurand chizig‘i: tarix, geosiyosat va xavfsizlik. – T.: 2023. – B. 76-77. 114.
2. Barfield, Tomas. Afghanistan’s ethnic puzzle. The article ofBonn University.http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.unh.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=64464655&site=ehost-live
3. Мария Кича. Афганистан. Подлинная история страны-легенды. Москва. 2023. –454 c
4. Rhea Abraham. Politics of ethnicity in Afghanistan: Understanding the Pashtuns and themin or ethnic groups // Defence and diplomacy Journal Vol. 2. – No.2 2013 (January-March). – P. 71.
5. Jozeph A. Tainter. Pashtun social structure: cultural perceptions and segmentary lineage organization.UtahState University. 2011. – P. 4.
6. A Dictionary of the Patlian Tribes on the North-West Frontier of India / General Staff Army Headquarters, India -Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, 1910. -P. 1-2.
7. Thomas J. Barfield. Weapons of the not so Weak in Afghanistan: Pashtun Agrarian Structure and Tribal Organization for Times of War & Peace. Yale University, 2007. –P. 2.
8. Abdurahmonov.O.N. Afg‘oniston pushtunlari. – Т.: “EFFECT-D”. 2021. –104 b.
9. Morteza Deghan Nejad, Morteza Nuraei, Bahram Mousavi. Pashtunism and its role in Afghanistan-Iran relations. International Jurnal of Education of Research. Vol. 2 No. 11 November 2014. – P. 529.
10. Рашидов Р.Р. Афғонистонда давлатчилик масаласи: тарих ва ҳозирги замон. –Т.: “Наврўз”. 2017. – Б. 15.
11. Antonio Giustozzi. The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns. The Afghanistan Papaers. No. 5, July 2010. – P. 3.
12. Arturo G. Munoz, Pashtun Tribalism and Ethnic Nationalism (Virginia: Tribal Analysis Centre, March 2010), http://www.tribalanalysiscenter.com. Accessed on November 29, 2012.
13. Rahimov S. Dyurand chizig‘i: tarix, geosiyosat va xavfsizlik.. – T.: 2023. – 114 b.
14. Ponka T., Dkhar P., Dkhar A. (2017) The Durand Line: Official Positions of Pakistan and Afghanistan over the Legitimacy of the Border. Volume 124.
15. Отамуродов С. Глобаллашув: миллатни асраш масъляти. – Тошкент: “Ўзбекистон”, 2018. – Б.11.
16. Charles Lindhom.The Swat Pukhtun of Northern Pakistan. New York, Columbia University Press. 1982. – P. 33. 356
17. Mаннонов А.А. Афғон халқ оғзаки ижодиёти. – Т.: “EFFECT-D”. 2021. – Б. 66.
18. Mаннонов А.А. Афғон халқ эртак ва ҳикоятлари. – Т.: 2017. – Б. 6. 283.
19. Natiq Malikzada. Forced ethnic displacement in Afghanistan: Talibanisation or a continuation of social engineering? (18 October, 2022).
20. Imminent humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. https://www.unhcr.org/hk/en/afghanistan-situation
21. Pushtu tilidan Abdurahmonov Obidjon tarjimasi. “Afg‘oniston Islom Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi” tarjima kitobi Т.: 2021. –B. 9. 64
22. Sabahuddin Abdul. History of Afghanistan. Global Vision Publishing. 2008. — P. 15.
23. Rahimov S. Dyurand chizig‘i: tarix, geosiyosat va xavfsizlik. – T.: 2023. – B. 76-77. 114.
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