AFGʻONISTONDA PUSHTUNLARNING O‘RNI VA ROLI
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Ushbu maqolada pushtunlarning o‘ziga xos madaniyati, Afg‘oniston davlat va jamiyat boshqaruvidagi roli, afgʻon davlatchiligining bunyodkori sifatida tutgan mavqeyini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolaning maqsadi pushtunlarning Afgʻoniston jamiyat va davlat boshqaruvini “pushtunlashtirish”ga qaratilgan siyosatni aniqlashga qaratilgan.
Obidjon ABDURAHMONOV. (2024). AFGʻONISTONDA PUSHTUNLARNING O‘RNI VA ROLI. «O‘zMU XABARLARI», 1(1.2.1), 66–70. https://doi.org/10.69617/nuuz.v1i1.2.1.1133
1. J.Nigel, R.Allan.“Defining place and people in Afghanistan”, Post-Sovet geography and economics. 2001, vol 42, no 8. –545 p.
2. Barfield, Tomas. Afghanistan’s ethnic puzzle. The article ofBonn University.http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.unh.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=64464655&site=ehost-live
3. Мария Кича. Афганистан. Подлинная история страны-легенды. Москва. 2023. –454 c
4. Rhea Abraham. Politics of ethnicity in Afghanistan: Understanding the Pashtuns and themin or ethnic groups // Defence and diplomacy Journal Vol. 2. – No.2 2013 (January-March). – P. 71.
5. Jozeph A. Tainter. Pashtun social structure: cultural perceptions and segmentary lineage organization.UtahState University. 2011. – P. 4.
6. A Dictionary of the Patlian Tribes on the North-West Frontier of India / General Staff Army Headquarters, India -Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, 1910. -P. 1-2.
7. Thomas J. Barfield. Weapons of the not so Weak in Afghanistan: Pashtun Agrarian Structure and Tribal Organization for Times of War & Peace. Yale University, 2007. –P. 2.
8. Abdurahmonov.O.N. Afg‘oniston pushtunlari. – Т.: “EFFECT-D”. 2021. –104 b.
9. Morteza Deghan Nejad, Morteza Nuraei, Bahram Mousavi. Pashtunism and its role in Afghanistan-Iran relations. International Jurnal of Education of Research. Vol. 2 No. 11 November 2014. – P. 529.
10. Рашидов Р.Р. Афғонистонда давлатчилик масаласи: тарих ва ҳозирги замон. –Т.: “Наврўз”. 2017. – Б. 15.
11. Antonio Giustozzi. The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns. The Afghanistan Papaers. No. 5, July 2010. – P. 3.
12. Arturo G. Munoz, Pashtun Tribalism and Ethnic Nationalism (Virginia: Tribal Analysis Centre, March 2010), http://www.tribalanalysiscenter.com. Accessed on November 29, 2012.
13. Rahimov S. Dyurand chizig‘i: tarix, geosiyosat va xavfsizlik.. – T.: 2023. – 114 b.
14. Ponka T., Dkhar P., Dkhar A. (2017) The Durand Line: Official Positions of Pakistan and Afghanistan over the Legitimacy of the Border. Volume 124.
15. Отамуродов С. Глобаллашув: миллатни асраш масъляти. – Тошкент: “Ўзбекистон”, 2018. – Б.11.
16. Charles Lindhom.The Swat Pukhtun of Northern Pakistan. New York, Columbia University Press. 1982. – P. 33. 356
17. Mаннонов А.А. Афғон халқ оғзаки ижодиёти. – Т.: “EFFECT-D”. 2021. – Б. 66.
18. Mаннонов А.А. Афғон халқ эртак ва ҳикоятлари. – Т.: 2017. – Б. 6. 283.
19. Natiq Malikzada. Forced ethnic displacement in Afghanistan: Talibanisation or a continuation of social engineering? (18 October, 2022).
20. Imminent humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. https://www.unhcr.org/hk/en/afghanistan-situation
21. Pushtu tilidan Abdurahmonov Obidjon tarjimasi. “Afg‘oniston Islom Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi” tarjima kitobi Т.: 2021. –B. 9. 64
22. Sabahuddin Abdul. History of Afghanistan. Global Vision Publishing. 2008. — P. 15.
23. Rahimov S. Dyurand chizig‘i: tarix, geosiyosat va xavfsizlik. – T.: 2023. – B. 76-77. 114.
2. Barfield, Tomas. Afghanistan’s ethnic puzzle. The article ofBonn University.http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.unh.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=64464655&site=ehost-live
3. Мария Кича. Афганистан. Подлинная история страны-легенды. Москва. 2023. –454 c
4. Rhea Abraham. Politics of ethnicity in Afghanistan: Understanding the Pashtuns and themin or ethnic groups // Defence and diplomacy Journal Vol. 2. – No.2 2013 (January-March). – P. 71.
5. Jozeph A. Tainter. Pashtun social structure: cultural perceptions and segmentary lineage organization.UtahState University. 2011. – P. 4.
6. A Dictionary of the Patlian Tribes on the North-West Frontier of India / General Staff Army Headquarters, India -Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, 1910. -P. 1-2.
7. Thomas J. Barfield. Weapons of the not so Weak in Afghanistan: Pashtun Agrarian Structure and Tribal Organization for Times of War & Peace. Yale University, 2007. –P. 2.
8. Abdurahmonov.O.N. Afg‘oniston pushtunlari. – Т.: “EFFECT-D”. 2021. –104 b.
9. Morteza Deghan Nejad, Morteza Nuraei, Bahram Mousavi. Pashtunism and its role in Afghanistan-Iran relations. International Jurnal of Education of Research. Vol. 2 No. 11 November 2014. – P. 529.
10. Рашидов Р.Р. Афғонистонда давлатчилик масаласи: тарих ва ҳозирги замон. –Т.: “Наврўз”. 2017. – Б. 15.
11. Antonio Giustozzi. The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns. The Afghanistan Papaers. No. 5, July 2010. – P. 3.
12. Arturo G. Munoz, Pashtun Tribalism and Ethnic Nationalism (Virginia: Tribal Analysis Centre, March 2010), http://www.tribalanalysiscenter.com. Accessed on November 29, 2012.
13. Rahimov S. Dyurand chizig‘i: tarix, geosiyosat va xavfsizlik.. – T.: 2023. – 114 b.
14. Ponka T., Dkhar P., Dkhar A. (2017) The Durand Line: Official Positions of Pakistan and Afghanistan over the Legitimacy of the Border. Volume 124.
15. Отамуродов С. Глобаллашув: миллатни асраш масъляти. – Тошкент: “Ўзбекистон”, 2018. – Б.11.
16. Charles Lindhom.The Swat Pukhtun of Northern Pakistan. New York, Columbia University Press. 1982. – P. 33. 356
17. Mаннонов А.А. Афғон халқ оғзаки ижодиёти. – Т.: “EFFECT-D”. 2021. – Б. 66.
18. Mаннонов А.А. Афғон халқ эртак ва ҳикоятлари. – Т.: 2017. – Б. 6. 283.
19. Natiq Malikzada. Forced ethnic displacement in Afghanistan: Talibanisation or a continuation of social engineering? (18 October, 2022).
20. Imminent humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. https://www.unhcr.org/hk/en/afghanistan-situation
21. Pushtu tilidan Abdurahmonov Obidjon tarjimasi. “Afg‘oniston Islom Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi” tarjima kitobi Т.: 2021. –B. 9. 64
22. Sabahuddin Abdul. History of Afghanistan. Global Vision Publishing. 2008. — P. 15.
23. Rahimov S. Dyurand chizig‘i: tarix, geosiyosat va xavfsizlik. – T.: 2023. – B. 76-77. 114.
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