DIDACTIC FOUNDATIONS FOR DEVELOPING REFLECTIVE COMPETENCE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
This article examines the theoretical and didactic aspects of improving the reflective competence of foreign language teachers in
the higher education system. Reflective competence is defined as a teacher’s ability to analyze and critically evaluate their
professional activity, adapt to changing educational conditions, and engage in continuous professional self-development. The study
explores the structural components of reflective competence, its relationship with personal autonomy, and reflective readiness for
self-directed learning. Particular attention is paid to the opportunities for developing reflective competence in foreign language
teaching through the main types of speech activity. The effectiveness of reflective techniques and interactive teaching methods is
substantiated. The research findings demonstrate that the development of reflective competence among future foreign language
teachers is a key factor in enhancing the quality of higher education
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