THE ICEBERG PRINCIPLE IN THE WORKS OF ERNEST HEMINGWAY
Keywords:
Minimalism, Omission, Subtext, Interpretation, Suggestion, Understatement, Complexity, Narrative, Symbolism, Depth.
Abstract
This paper explores Ernest Hemingway's Iceberg Principle, a significant narrative technique that revolutionized modern literature. It delves into how Hemingway's minimalist style, characterized by sparse, concise writing, conceals deeper meanings beneath the surface of the text, much as an iceberg's hidden mass. Through analyzing key works such as "The Old Man and the Sea" and "Hills like White Elephants," the paper illustrates how Hemingway's deliberate omissions invite readers to uncover the underlying complexities of his narratives.
References
1. Эралов А.Ж. К вопросу о методических возможностях формирования юридических понятий. Научное сообщество студентов XXI столетия. Общественные науки. - Новосибирск, 2017. – С.151-154
2. Baker, Carlos. "Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story." Scribner, 1969. This comprehensive biography of Hemingway provides insight into his life and the development of his writing style, including the Iceberg Principle.
3. Benson, Jackson J., ed. "The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway: Critical Essays." Duke University Press, 1975. A collection of essays analyzing Hemingway's short stories, with several focusing on his use of the Iceberg Principle.
4. Brodie, James. "The Craft of Ernest Hemingway." Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1980. This book discusses Hemingway's writing techniques, including his minimalist style and the Iceberg Principle.
5. Hemingway, Ernest. "Death in the Afternoon." Scribner, 1932. Hemingway's own reflections on writing, where he first mentions the Iceberg Principle, using the analogy while discussing bullfighting.
6. Johnston, Kenneth G. "The Tip of the Iceberg: Hemingway and the Short Story." Greenwood Press, 1987. An in-depth analysis of Hemingway's short stories, focusing on the application of the Iceberg Principle.
7. Moddelmog, Debra A. "Reading Desire: In Pursuit of Ernest Hemingway." Cornell University Press, 1999. This book examines the layers of meaning in Hemingway's texts and discusses how the Iceberg Principle plays a role in reader interpretation.
8. Oliver, Charles M. "Ernest Hemingway A to Z: The Essential Reference to His Life and Work." Checkmark Books, 1999. An encyclopedic reference to Hemingway’s life and works, including discussion on the Iceberg Principle.
9. Reynolds, Michael S. "Hemingway: The Paris Years." Blackwell, 1989. Provides insight into Hemingway's formative years as a writer in Paris, where he developed his distinctive style and the Iceberg Principle.
10. Smith, Paul. "A Reader's Guide to the Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway." G.K. Hall & Co., 1989. A guide to Hemingway's short stories, with analysis on how the Iceberg Principle is employed in them.
11. Young, Philip. "Ernest Hemingway: A Reconsideration." Pennsylvania State University Press, 1966. This influential study of Hemingway’s work includes a discussion on the Iceberg Principle and its impact on narrative technique.
2. Baker, Carlos. "Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story." Scribner, 1969. This comprehensive biography of Hemingway provides insight into his life and the development of his writing style, including the Iceberg Principle.
3. Benson, Jackson J., ed. "The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway: Critical Essays." Duke University Press, 1975. A collection of essays analyzing Hemingway's short stories, with several focusing on his use of the Iceberg Principle.
4. Brodie, James. "The Craft of Ernest Hemingway." Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1980. This book discusses Hemingway's writing techniques, including his minimalist style and the Iceberg Principle.
5. Hemingway, Ernest. "Death in the Afternoon." Scribner, 1932. Hemingway's own reflections on writing, where he first mentions the Iceberg Principle, using the analogy while discussing bullfighting.
6. Johnston, Kenneth G. "The Tip of the Iceberg: Hemingway and the Short Story." Greenwood Press, 1987. An in-depth analysis of Hemingway's short stories, focusing on the application of the Iceberg Principle.
7. Moddelmog, Debra A. "Reading Desire: In Pursuit of Ernest Hemingway." Cornell University Press, 1999. This book examines the layers of meaning in Hemingway's texts and discusses how the Iceberg Principle plays a role in reader interpretation.
8. Oliver, Charles M. "Ernest Hemingway A to Z: The Essential Reference to His Life and Work." Checkmark Books, 1999. An encyclopedic reference to Hemingway’s life and works, including discussion on the Iceberg Principle.
9. Reynolds, Michael S. "Hemingway: The Paris Years." Blackwell, 1989. Provides insight into Hemingway's formative years as a writer in Paris, where he developed his distinctive style and the Iceberg Principle.
10. Smith, Paul. "A Reader's Guide to the Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway." G.K. Hall & Co., 1989. A guide to Hemingway's short stories, with analysis on how the Iceberg Principle is employed in them.
11. Young, Philip. "Ernest Hemingway: A Reconsideration." Pennsylvania State University Press, 1966. This influential study of Hemingway’s work includes a discussion on the Iceberg Principle and its impact on narrative technique.
Published
2024-03-24
How to Cite
O‘tkir PARDAYEV. (2024). THE ICEBERG PRINCIPLE IN THE WORKS OF ERNEST HEMINGWAY. News of the NUUz, 1(1.3.1), 301-304. https://doi.org/10.69617/uzmu.v1i1.3.1.1672
Section
Articles
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